Shade is not the absence of design — it is one of the most deliberate things a building can do.

This idea recurs across our work because it keeps proving itself under real conditions, not just in the studio. A well-placed overhang does more climate work than most mechanical systems.

"A well-placed overhang does more climate work than most mechanical systems."

We first noticed this while documenting a completed project long after handover — the kind of observation that only shows up once a building has been lived in for a while, not on the drawings.

What follows from this isn't a rule so much as a bias we now bring into every early design conversation: a default we have to actively argue ourselves out of, rather than one we have to remember to apply.